![]() ![]() What is the iceberg of occupational disease?Ĭounting Occupational Diseases: the Tip of an Iceberg Occupational diseases are the “icebergs” that challenge occupational health and safety professionals. The largest percentage of an iceberg is underwater (not visible) and is subsequently the strongest part of the iceberg. This will help understand how to solve complex problems by changing aspects of behavior that may be hidden but are still important.Īlternatively speaking, Ernest Hemingway’s “iceberg” theory is his strategy of fiction writing in which most of the story is hidden, much like an iceberg underneath the ocean. Organizations can use the Iceberg Model to develop a deeper understanding of cultural differences and behavioral competence in teams. Over one-third of the injured employees reported a ‘significant’ or ‘large’ amount of resentment towards the employer after the accident. ![]() Resentment towards the employer from the injured employee was also reported. Salary costs were the largest cost category, being nearly half (45%) of total losses. What are the main costs associated with accidents at the workplace? The iceberg model is a systems thinking tool designed to help an individual or group discover the patterns of behavior, supporting structures, and mental models that underlie a particular event. Once an accident happens, money has to be spent for medical expenses of the injured worker/workers, insurance premiums and, in some cases, for penalty and litigation expenses. The cost of accidents can be best explained by the Iceberg Theory. Why the cost of accident can be best illustrated by the iceberg theory? The average direct costs depend on the nature of the injury or illness, but usually ranges from $1,000 to $20,000. For companies, accident costs are associated with injuries and work-related ill-health and can have negative effects such as production losses and increased insurance premiums1).ĭirect, or insured costs for accidents are usually considered those costs covered by workers compensation insurance and other minor medical costs for the accident. ILO’s study shows that the costs of accidents globally amount to around 4% of the global GDP4). How does an accident affect the product cost? The HSE estimates the hidden cost of accidents can be up to 10 times greater than the insured costs. How does the iceberg effect applies in the effects of accidents?Īccident and ill-health costs can be likened to an iceberg: costs that are recoverable are visible but those that are unrecoverable are hidden below the waterline and are many times greater. 5 How is the iceberg theory used in the workplace?.4 How is an accident similar to an iceberg?.2 Why the cost of accident can be best illustrated by the iceberg theory?.1 How does the iceberg effect applies in the effects of accidents?. ![]()
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